Cing Sources in APA Style - 7th ed.


●  ! "#
$%
● &'
● ()*+!
● ,-+!
Contents
.(
./-0#1
● # #1
● $2 #3
!
● 44( #5
●  #5
● '% #5
● ( #6
● & #7
84(
● , #9:
● 0".(;<+( #91
● 0".(4$ #93
Introducon to APA
.%((
In-Text Citaons
+##=((
(#(author(
publicaon year.(=((page number#3(
Example:
+#)0;(((>
(((((>((
!1:9?
Reference List
@(#((##"((
(&#5(
Example:
!A1:9?#,()0;(
9397B331
9
In-Text Citaons
+(((=##(
(,%/-(
-##-#(#(
=(((####-(
One Author (or Editor)
*!C@
!1:1:
Two Authors
&D$*1:1:
Mulple Authors (Three or more Authors)
;1:1:
No Author
E,F@
E)((&;F1:9G
No Author, No Date
E,F(
E2(F(
Entry in the DSM-V
1:93
Source Quoted in another Source
(H%%1:95#??
Direct Quotaon (One page)
1:95#316
Direct Quotaon (Two or more pages)
 1:97##1:1/1:3
Paraphrase
#((.((##
<(=(.(##(%
-(#(###(%#-
Parenthecal format##(+
#(D*
Example:
(##-
(((((D;1:97
Narrave format (*.((((
><*(#((+
#(E(F*
Example:
((;1:97(##
(-(((((
Direct Quotaons
1
.(=#=(=%EE
#(#/-
If the quotaon appears mid-sentence(<=%,-#
((!((IE#
F(4I1::5#?JI
If the quotaon appears at the end of the sentence#(<
=%((#(#(K#,-#
&(+1:9JE/(#-#(
##K/#K((
#((J6#(#-#
#F#6:5G
If the quotaon is 40 words or longer=%&=((
%-L<$#=,-#
0(%(

0(*##((((/((
(#(
(M(-#(%(
((((0(N((#
(##((((
##(-#(("1:96#36
3
Reference List
General Guidelines
● .(#(((##
● 0(((,-#
((#
● +*((&8

● .I%#((
● 0#I(#(K(
%+##IK((
#I##
● .>%$>.(K$.($.
#(
Authors
One Author
"1:96
Mulple Authors (up to 20)
!"#$%$&'()"
I&& D(A1:97
More than 20 Authors
)*+$&,(.
+&"#&0##COO!(I $!0IP"21:91
Organizaon as an Author
1:93
Print Books
● ''%
● '%,(,(
● 0#,(('%
● 0###Q#'%
● ,,#(%
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Basic Format for a Print Book without a DOI
*!C.@
+N0D;#&1:97-./

Basic Format for a Print Book with a DOI
*!C.@$.
5
Book with an Editor or Editors
,(*!C.,(,(@
OD+',(1:960.1&#
0#N#RR(R9:9G?9R?JG:G17917J33
&IA,(1:9G#.$$23$%"C@%)

Chapter in an Edited Book
*!C.@#.,(*.!C,(
,(####---/---
0&1:9G(N>.!
CDO$"+,(4##9J:/9G5)+
Arcle in an Encyclopedia or Other Reference Book
*!C.@.,(*.!C,(,(
--(Q--##---/---0&
With an author listed
A 1:96%.0,(2##9GG/9G?4
"
With no author listed
&1:9J.OA,(5"5(##67?/6J1
#
Entry in the DSM-V (print version)
1:93./
6(##---/---
1:930##./
6(##3G3/3G7
Print Periodical Arcles
● &A
● C##
● ;I
Journal Arcle
*!C.@2#$.
@"&D#C1:9?#((
(/((6242%7+966BG5
Newspaper arcle
*!C.@;$0%$$###
1:9:;93&%%#%#85##9J
6
Magazine Arcle
*!C.@;$92#
I001:1:30((#*+73G:/G9
Online Sources
● 4(
● +#
● ,+
● Q(
● +%
● C##
● A$.
● A+$.
● ##Q#$
● 02 $
● 4Q !$
● ,%
● &
General Guidelines for Online Sources
'-##.(=(
0J(((4(
● .
● .#(((E(F
● $.) !(0%%%
ebooks(online periodical arcles found on the Web
● .$>.(K$.(
● .($.+(() !
online periodical arcles found through a library subscripon database
● .$>.(K$.(.$.(
0 N#RRR
● .$.(() !((
#%
Basic Format for a Webpage
*!C.@;$&CN#RR) !
With an author
'%OA1:1:5:*;2<0'&C
N#RRRR//916////-//R
With no author
=#;>;>.-%%?1:1:5''0C
N#RRRR(//(/691J3J9?
With no date
CC)((-$$@"
N#RR(R/#/(/(//#///I%
7
Enre Website
.(#K(O#
) !/-@(((
Example:
O(-(>
N#RR%(
Online Video (e.g. from YouTube)
C#@;$2SQ(TC&N#RR) !
'%1:97C1G6%SQ(T@
N#RRR#H$-)J5Q?15
Wiki Arcle (e.g. from Wikipedia)
-$((((
@(EQF#(((;
%((#((='
((() !
Wikipedia
@;$.-$N#RR) !
1:1:A15.-$N#RR%#(R%R
Wikis without archives
(.-" (;$@N#RR) !
II(./2-" (71:1:N#RR%R(RII
Online Newspaper Arcle
.((###
(-"M
*!C.@;$0%#"N#RR) !
(!U0#U1:1:A939:%(/%C@!
0%AN#RRR1:1:R:9R93R%R/#//#/%/

Journal Arcle with a DOI (Digital Object Iden<er)
*!C.@2#
(------------
0($;;'DQ!1:9G&#/%(
 #B0*C99B9:N#RR(R9:93J9R>#:9?9:J9
J
Journal Arcle without a DOI (do not include the database informaon)
*!C.@2#
&;4/'AD'& 1:96(%/#5
-+D99:6B911
Opposing Viewpoints Database
##Q#$#((M#'-#

Opposing Viewpoint Essay
*!C.@.1B$$E%$B5"
4) ! #(B(
&(&&1:9J&(%.1B$$E%$
B5"4N#RR%R##R(RO02 .)57J?66J15RQ.0V
WJ3:39D(WQ.0D-(W::G379 #(-%%?1:97
$J0
Newspaper Arcle from Opposing Viewpoints
"%$D;;1:9?J!(%(%
0%A#9J!
Arcle from CQ Researcher Database
*!C.@;$5F42##/##
@O1:9?9G"(5F4;+3J9/6G
Arcle from Gale eBooks
*!C.@.,(*.!C,(,(
--(Q--##---/---
;1:9J,(.;,(1$81((Q9##1?3/
1?J4
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@%#%(%$.) !((

*!C.@"$.) !
4N'1:9G$.2G,(!(
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TED Talk
*!C.@;$/SQ(T&) !
;$1:9?$6%$SQ(T,$0
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0((((
((
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*!C.SYT@;$5$$);>
%S$#(T"&C) !
0 0SY00 0T1:1:9?B/AHI:BJ
J62K44859K%
S.N(TSTN
N#RRNR00 0RR913:979JGJ53:G??J91
"(S(1:93T1:9?11-"#LS#T.
N#RRR#R'9)&R
C(SYT1:1:G2%M
$N%2$9STN
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*!C.@;$5$$);>%
S$#(T"&C) !
C4#S)T@;$5$$);>%S$#
(T"&C) !
)@;$5$$);>%S$#(T"
&C) !
!AS'T1:1:95B0%J$%.S.
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N#RR%R>R#R9:96139:3919J9699R9:9675G1157:37699RV
#W3D
C@%!1:1:111O%%0%A
 #$*;J- 2LS.N(T%
N#RR%R#R#R9:96G9:96G66?J369VXXXXW/
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&(K.%(K%
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Forma>ng Guidelines
CJ(;#(8(
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(# "(#((
#(8
Elements of APA Format
Margins, Font, and Spacing
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Title Page and Page Number
#(((#K(((
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#((
Z #
Z 
Z [
Z 0(
Z .
Z ((
#(((###(#
Running Head#
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Z )(#(##(((
#<#.(#
Z ((###(((###
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Abstract #
;(##(=.=(#
(###.(
##0(Abstract in bold##(#
-##((((.((/#(
Body
.##=(##(##
.(((###
0full tle##(##(#(###
-'(##@##((/#(
Headings
)((M(##-##&(##
=(&((J(&#((
(-#(
Reference List
● (##(##(References
● #*
(##
● $###E(F
-#K(((L&
99
Creang a Hanging Indent in Microso@ Word
 C-&#(Hanging
-#(#!&##
0%OK 
91
Creang a Hanging Indent in Google Docs
+%0(C-K(Le@ Indent  
(((:6%First Line Indent 
(((%#:
((! 00!1:1:
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93