Availity is a trademark of Availity, LLC, a separate company that operates a health information network to provide electronic information exchange
services to medical professionals. Availity provides administrative services to BCBSTX. BCBSTX makes no endorsement, representations or
warranties regarding any products or services offered by third party vendors such as Availity. If you have any questions about the products or
services offered by such vendors, you should contact the vendor(s) directly.
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Billing and Documentation Information and Requirements
Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Texas (BCBSTX) has implemented changes to clarify existing policies related to billing
and documentation requirements for the BlueChoice
®
PPO, Blue Advantage HMO
SM
, Blue Essentials
SM
, Blue
Premier
SM
, Blue Cross Medicare Advantage (PPO)
SM
and Blue Cross Medicare Advantage (HMO)
SM
plans effective
Sept. 15, 2017, as reflected in the Blue Choice PPO Provider Manual and the Blue Essentials, Blue Advantage HMO
and Blue Premier Provider Manual in Section F Filing Claims posted on bcbstx.com/provider under
Standards and
Requirements/Manuals. Below are the updates to be posted:
Billing & Documentation Information & Requirements Permissible Billing
BCBSTX does not permit pass-through billing, splitting all-inclusive bills, under-arrangement billing, and any billing
practices where a provider or entity submits claims by or for another provider not otherwise provided for in the
provider’s agreement or in this policy.
Pass-through Billing
Pass-through billing occurs when the ordering physician, professional provider, facility, or ancillary provider requests
and bills for a service, but the service is not performed by the ordering physician, professional provider, facility, or
ancillary provider.
The performing physician, professional provider, facility, or ancillary provider is required to bill for the services they
render unless otherwise approved by BCBSTX. BCBSTX does not consider the following scenarios to be pass-
through billing:
• the service of the performing physician, professional provider, facility, or ancillary provider is performed at the
place of service of the ordering physician or professional provider and billed by the ordering physician or
professional provider;
• the service is provided by an employee of a physician, professional provider, facility, or ancillary provider (i.e.,
physician assistant, surgical assistant, advanced nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist, certified nurse
midwife or registered first assistant who is under the direct supervision of the ordering physician or
professional provider); and
• the service is billed by the ordering physician or professional provider.
The following modifiers should be used by the supervising physician when he/she is billing for services rendered by a
Physician Assistant (PA), Advanced Practice Nurse (APN) or Certified Registered Nurse First Assistant (CRNFA):
AS modifier: A physician should use the AS modifier when billing on behalf of a PA, APN or CRNFA, including that
providers National Provider Identifier (NPI), for services provided when the PA, APN, or CRNFA is acting as an
assistant during surgery. Modifier AS is to be used ONLY if the PA, APN, or CRNFA assists at surgery.
SA modifier: A supervising physician should use the SA modifier when billing on behalf of a PA, APN, or CRNFA for
non-surgical services. Modifier SA is to be used when the PA, APN, or CRNFA is assisting with any other procedure
that DOES NOT include surgery.
Under Arrangement Billing
"Under-arrangement" billing and other similar billing or service arrangements are not permitted by BCBSTX. "Under-
arrangement" billing refers to situations where services are performed by a physician, facility, or ancillary provider but
the services are billed under the contract of another physician, facility or ancillary provider, rather than under the
contract of the physician, facility, or ancillary provider that performed the services.
All Inclusive Billing
Any testing performed on patients treated by a physician, professional provider, facility, or ancillary provider that is
compensated on an all-inclusive rate should not be billed separately by the facility or any other provider. The testing is
a part of the per diem or outpatient rates paid to a facility for such services. The Physician, professional provider,
facility, or ancillary provider may, at their discretion, use other providers to provide services included in their all-
inclusive rate, but remain responsible for costs and liabilities of those services, which shall be paid by the facility and
not billed directly to BCBSTX.