In addition to these courses, mastery of the required science material should be augmented with a variety of courses in
the humanities and the social and behavioral sciences. Courses like anthropology, economics, philosophy, psychology,
sociology and urban studies, which address a range of topics including medical anthropology, health care economics, bio-
medical ethics, drugs and addictions, abnormal psychology and health care organization, may be of particular interest to
students who wish to become health care providers. The Health Care – Social Issues minor allows students to examine
health care-related issues from the perspective of these disciplines. Conversational Spanish is strongly recommended for
those anticipating practicing medicine in many parts of the country.
Independent studies such as a 199 or 197, research project, or academic internship allow you to explore a subject in more
depth, become involved in a knowledge-making activity, and get to know professors and recommenders. For these reasons
they are encouraged but by no means required.
What Experience Do I Need to Have?
Admissions committees are interested in your demonstrated ability to communicate, think critically, deal with complex
information and situations, and solve problems. Admissions committees are most interested in energetic applicants who are
self-learners, mature, interested in serving others, and who have common sense and the ability to persevere. Seek activities
that enhance the development of your interpersonal skills, study habits and time management skills.
Medical school is very demanding, as is the practice of medicine. Thus admissions committees are interested in your
motivation. You should develop a realistic picture of the practice of medicine by speaking with health care professionals and
getting involved in some activity – whether paid, volunteer or academic – which enables you to gain experience in a clinical
setting. Generally, you’ll find that participation in these activities helps you develop career awareness and self-confidence.
Participate in activities you find interesting and/or find a physician mentor who is genuinely interested in helping students.
Volunteering in a health care setting can provide an opportunity to develop understanding of the day-to-day practice of
medicine through observation. See “Getting Experience” on the Med School Information webpage at
http://career.ucsd.edu/sa/PMedicine.shtml for information on volunteering. The Health & Medical Professions Preparation
Program (HMP
3
), part of UCSD’s Academic Enrichment Program, offers a mentor program for students interested in
exploring careers in health care. Go to http://hmp3.ucsd.edu/ for information about HMP
3
and the mentor program.
Although not required for admission, most successful applicants have some record of service to others. If you already have
an understanding of the daily work of a physician, you may prefer to serve others by participating in a community
organization which is not necessarily medically-related but offers you the chance to help others while developing
interviewing, listening, counseling, teaching or other skills. Put yourself in situations where you’ll work with people different
from yourself. For suggestions on how to find and get the most out of a volunteer opportunity, see the handout “Maximizing
Your Volunteer Experience” at http://career.ucsd.edu/L3/sa/Handouts/maxvolun.pdf.
.
If you’re interested in a career in medical research, get involved in research as an undergraduate. UCSD offers opportunities
for upper division students through departmental independent study programs (199s), the Academic Internship Program
(http://aip.ucsd.edu) and the Academic Enrichment Programs (http://aep.ucsd.edu). Opportunities may also be found
through http://ugresearch.ucsd.edu. Paid internships and jobs in research are listed on CSC’s Internship Supersite at
http://career.ucsd.edu. Information on M.D./Ph.D. programs is available in CSC and via www.aamc.org.
What Do Admissions Committees Look For In Medical School Applicants?
Admissions committees want to admit students who will perform well in their school’s academic program. Your academic
record and your score on the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) are the two most important criteria used as predictors
of this academic performance. To further evaluate your potential to be an effective physician, the committees will look at your
extracurricular and community activities, work experience, personal background, letters of recommendation and personal
statement to determine if you have the personal characteristics that are desirable in a physician (e.g., initiative,
communication and leadership skills, maturity, integrity, etc.). Medical schools seek to admit students from diverse
socioeconomic, cultural, educational and ethnic backgrounds; there is no stereotypical candidate.
The MSAR, CIB, and AACOM, AAMC and AACPM websites contain admission data, and the MSAR and CSC have average
MCAT and GPA information for admitted allopathic students. Admission is competitive. Assess your credentials accurately
and apply where your grades and scores align with the schools’ previous admitted students.
Medical College Admission Test (MCAT)
Almost all medical schools require applicants to take the MCAT. The MCAT tests your knowledge of the biological and
physical sciences acquired through foundation work in biology, chemistry, physics and organic chemistry and your verbal
reasoning and writing abilities. Plan to complete required courses in the sciences in time to take the MCAT before you need
to apply (offered about 22 times a year). Information on the format and content of the MCAT and is available in CSC or online
at www.aamc.org/students/mcat. MCAT practice tests are also for sale by the AAMC. The MCAT consists of three multiple
choice sections scored on a scale from 1-15 (8 is the national mean) and a writing sample (scored from J to T) for a highest
possible score of 45T. Successful M.D. applicants have a 30P average score, D.O. and podiatry scores can be lower. For
more information, see the CSC MCAT handout at http://career.ucsd.edu/L3/sa/Handouts/mcat.pdf.