Acknowledgments
ASPR TRACIE thanks Robin Weinick, PhD, RTI International, for her contributions to the
development and review of the interview guide, identification of key contacts and subject
matter experts, and review and comments on preliminary findings and the draft and revised
report. ASPR TRACIE also thanks Laurel Stoimenoff, PT, CHC, Urgent Care Association of
America; Stuart Williams, The Journal of Urgent Care Medicine; and Cari Withrow, American
Academy of Urgent Care Medicine, for their assistance with outreach and recruitment of
interviewees and the identification of reference documents. Additionally, ASPR TRACIE thanks
the following subject matter experts for their review of this document: Eric Alberts, BS, FPEM,
CHS-V, CDP-1, CHPP, CHEP, SEM, CFRP, FABCHS, Orlando Health, Inc. (Hospital System); Patricia
Boyce, IPRO; Craig DeAtley, PA-C, MedStar Washington Hospital Center and DC Emergency
HealthCare Coalition; John Hick, MD, Hennepin County Medical Center and HHS/ASPR; Dan
Hanfling, MD, HHS/ASPR, Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security, George Washington
University, and George Mason University School of Public Policy; Richard Hunt, MD, HHS/ASPR
Office of Emergency Management; Mark Jarrett, MD, MBA, MS, Northwell Health and Zucker
School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell; April Lewis, National Association of Community
Health Centers; Nicolette Louissaint, PhD, Healthcare Ready; Jason Patnosh, National
Association of Community Health Centers; Christopher Riccardi, CHEP, CHSP, Constant
Associates, Inc.; Mary Russell, Ed, MSN, Boca Raton Regional Hospital; and Laurel Stoimenoff,
PT, CHC, Urgent Care Association of America.
Finally, ASPR TRACIE thanks the urgent care center leaders who participated in interviews. This
report would not be possible without the contribution of their time, expertise, and lessons
learned.
1
Urgent Care Association of America data. (2018). Personal correspondence.
2
Urgent Care Association of America data. (2018). Personal correspondence.
3
Urgent Care Association of America. (2017). 2016 Benchmarking Report Summary: Headlines on Growth.
Accessed February 13, 2018.
4
Weinick, R., Burns, R., and Mehrotra, A. (2010). Many Emergency Department Visits Could Be Managed at Urgent
Care Centers and Retail Clinics. Health Affairs. 29(9):1630-1636.
5
Ho, V., Metcalfe, L., Dark, C., et al. (2017). Comparing Utilization and Costs of Care in Freestanding Emergency
Departments, Hospital Emergency Departments, and Urgent Care Centers. Annals of Emergency Medicine.
70(6):846-857.
6
Urgent Care Association of America. (2017). 2016 Benchmarking Report Summary: Headlines on Growth.
Accessed February 13, 2018.
7
Urgent Care Association of America. (2017). 2016 Benchmarking Report Summary: Headlines on Growth.
Accessed February 13, 2018.